BOOKS ON FIRE
The Destruction of
Libraries Throughout History
Lucien X.
Polastron
From Publishers Weekly
In his acclaimed Double Fold (2001), Nicholson Baker expressed outrage
over newspapers and books turned into landfill by librarians who chose
microfilm over paper. French historian Polastron picks up where Baker left off,
writing with equal passion yet punctuating his pages with wit. A specialist in
Chinese and Arab studies, Polastron surveys the annihilation of libraries from
ancient Mesopotamia and China to potential problems looming with the cyber
contents of today's virtual books. Although Polastron learned of lost libraries
while writing a history of paper, it was the 1992 destruction of the National
Library in Sarajevo that triggered his desire to explore all nooks and crannies
of history in the attic of every civilization. Over the millennia, libraries
crumbled to rubble during wars and bombings; theft and storage problems account
for more losses. As countless books went up in smoke, others sank to a watery
grave during shipwrecks and floods. Lamenting the loss of the ancient
Alexandria library, the author covers books that perished during the
Inquisition, the French Revolution and in Nazi Germany. Polastron's exhaustive
research and vast scope make this detailed, authoritative study a revelatory
read.
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This Book is
Definitely NOT for Burning
When I first took this book out of its mailing
container I thought: "Gee, it's damaged. How could that have happened in a
cardboard box?" Then I looked more closely & realized that the jacket
of the book was cleverly designed to give the appearance of its having been
burned. So that right off can't help but stir a potential reader's interest.
BOOKS ON FIRE is a historical examination of book burning & the destruction
of famous(and not so famous) libraries. The work is penned by a skilled writer
who knows that the best way to convey history is by letting the reader in on
behind the scenes descriptions, gossip & scandal. For example, the opening
chapter deals with the fabled Library of Alexandria under the imported Ptolemy
dynasty (that concluded with the death of Cleopatra.) I have been studying this
historic period for some time now, but Lucien X. Polastron sprinkles this
section of his work with wonderful little tidbits that were new to me, and that
also shed new light on this fascinating moment in time.
Regarding The Library of Alexandria, author Lucien X. Polastron quotes Hugh
Lloyd-Jones: "If this Library had survived, the dark ages, despite the
preponderance of Christianity, could have been considerably lighter."
Polastron opens each chapter with a short, pithy and/or poetic quotes from
diverse sources. For example, the author opens Chapter 3 with this quote from
Alexander Pope commenting on public book burning "Heavens, what a pile!
Whole ages perish there, And one bright blaze turns learning into air."
BOOKS ON FIRE was originally written in French, and is well served by Jon E.
Graham's impeccable & colloquial perfect English translation.
Polastron's writing style is poetic, contemporary, engaging, often humorous
(sometimes slyly so) & extraordinarily insightful: "So just what are
libraries, then? For the nation they are indecipherable dead weight, for the
bureaucrats an empoisoned directive; but above all, they are the symbol of
tyranny in the eyes of the restless..."
The contents cover the full gamut of book burning & library wrecking in
human history, from the destruction of the Library of Alexandria, the Early
Christian era, the early days of Islam, the Inquisition in Europe & the
Americas, to Hitler & Stalin, up to and including our own time. In bewteen
the major historical periods Polastron includes lesser known, but equally
enlightening & devastating examples of violent censorship of The Collective
Word. No transgressor is spared the damning spotlight revealed by the author:
Left, Right & every bigoted position in bewteen. It is shocking to become
aware of the thousands, probably tens of thousands of violent attempts to
surpress human thought there have been throughtout our torturous history.
The section Early Islam provided a wealth of information that really helped me
personally understand the historic significance of this religion. I've read a
number of academic books on this complex subject, but none of them were
constructed in such a way that appeals to both popular & intellctual
curiosity. Again, Polastron exhibits that rare gift to draw the reader or
student into a sense of intimacy and...yes, "fun."
Perhaps smiling to mask the tears would be a more apt describtion.
The effect on the European ivasions on the indigenious of the "New
World" is well known, but the destruction of their literature & high
level of learning is not so well known because Christianity made sure to wipe
out virtually every trace of it.
One can't help but to recall those famous words of Heinrich Heine: "Where
they burn books, they will in the end burn human beings as well." [He made
this statement refering to the burning of The Koran during the Spanish
Inquisition.
Regarding the Iraq War & US Occupation Polastron aptly remarks: "The
quiet list servers of the Internet...suddenly exploded with invectives and
revealed how intolerance could hide precisely where it was least expected. A
good number of the American subscribers displayed open hostility to any mention
of Iraq and slammed shut their portals...the United States and Great Britain
never ratified ratified the 1954 Hague Convention decree on the protection of
cultural items in the lands to which they, as nations, might bring misfortune,
the leaders of these two countries had only their consciences for their guide.
As for the soldiers..."
In this chronicle the reader not only discovers the events behind the
destruction, but also the history of buildings & books destroyed.
I highly recommend Books on Fire to the historian, the literary enthusiast
& to all champions of free thought.
Review: JEFarrow
Updated 11/07